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Extending Luttinger's theorem to Z(2) fractionalized phases of matter

4 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 93 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

4 Pith papers citing it
93 external citations · Pith
abstract

Luttinger's theorem for Fermi liquids equates the volume enclosed by the Fermi surface in momentum space to the electron filling, independent of the strength and nature of interactions. Motivated by recent momentum balance arguments that establish this result in a non-perturbative fashion [M. Oshikawa, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 84}, 3370 (2000)], we present extensions of this momentum balance argument to exotic systems which exhibit quantum number fractionalization focussing on $Z_2$ fractionalized insulators, superfluids and Fermi liquids. These lead to nontrivial relations between the particle filling and some intrinsic property of these quantum phases, and hence may be regarded as natural extensions of Luttinger's theorem. We find that there is an important distinction between fractionalized states arising naturally from half filling versus those arising from integer filling. We also note how these results can be useful for identifying fractionalized states in numerical experiments.

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years

2025 4

representative citing papers

A microscopic model of fractionalized Fermi liquid

cond-mat.str-el · 2025-11-02 · unverdicted · novelty 4.0

Identifies a relationship between the Kondo lattice model and the ancilla layer Hubbard model as a microscopic realization of the fractionalized Fermi liquid.

Fractionalized Fermi liquids and the cuprate phase diagram

cond-mat.str-el · 2025-08-27 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

Reviews the FL* theory for cuprates using ancilla layer models and SU(2) gauge theories to explain pseudogap hole pockets of area p/8, Fermi arcs, and transitions to d-wave superconductivity and Fermi liquid behavior.

Lectures on insulating and conducting quantum spin liquids

cond-mat.str-el · 2025-12-30 · conditional · novelty 2.0

The notes argue that the FL* state — small pockets plus a quantized spin-liquid anomaly — resolves the ADMR pocket and v_F >> v_Delta problems that defeated holon-metal and plain fermionic-parton theories of the cuprates.

citing papers explorer

Showing 4 of 4 citing papers.

  • Thermal SU(2) lattice gauge theory for intertwined orders and hole pockets in the cuprates cond-mat.str-el · 2025-07-07 · unverdicted · none · ref 48 · internal anchor

    Monte Carlo study of thermal SU(2) gauge theory with Higgs boson reconciles Fermi arcs and p/8 hole pockets while describing intertwined orders and d-wave superconductivity at lower temperatures.

  • A microscopic model of fractionalized Fermi liquid cond-mat.str-el · 2025-11-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 8 · internal anchor

    Identifies a relationship between the Kondo lattice model and the ancilla layer Hubbard model as a microscopic realization of the fractionalized Fermi liquid.

  • Fractionalized Fermi liquids and the cuprate phase diagram cond-mat.str-el · 2025-08-27 · unverdicted · none · ref 38 · internal anchor

    Reviews the FL* theory for cuprates using ancilla layer models and SU(2) gauge theories to explain pseudogap hole pockets of area p/8, Fermi arcs, and transitions to d-wave superconductivity and Fermi liquid behavior.

  • Lectures on insulating and conducting quantum spin liquids cond-mat.str-el · 2025-12-30 · conditional · none · ref 103 · internal anchor

    The notes argue that the FL* state — small pockets plus a quantized spin-liquid anomaly — resolves the ADMR pocket and v_F >> v_Delta problems that defeated holon-metal and plain fermionic-parton theories of the cuprates.