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Lifetime of a massive particle in a de Sitter universe

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abstract

We study particle decay in de Sitter space-time as given by first order perturbation theory in an interacting quantum field theory. We show that for fields with masses above a critical mass $m_c$ there is no such thing as particle stability, so that decays forbidden in flat space-time do occur there. The lifetime of such a particle also turns out to be independent of its velocity when that lifetime is comparable with de Sitter radius. Particles with lower mass are even stranger: The masses of their decay products must obey quantification rules, and their lifetime is zero.

fields

hep-th 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

Unitary and Analytic Renormalisation of Cosmological Correlators

hep-th · 2025-09-02 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Different dimensional regularization schemes agree with each other and with unitarity; new analytic eta regulators simplify the work and fix the imaginary part of one-loop coefficients by the logarithmic running of the real part under scale invariance and Bunch-Davies conditions.

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  • Unitary and Analytic Renormalisation of Cosmological Correlators hep-th · 2025-09-02 · unverdicted · none · ref 96 · internal anchor

    Different dimensional regularization schemes agree with each other and with unitarity; new analytic eta regulators simplify the work and fix the imaginary part of one-loop coefficients by the logarithmic running of the real part under scale invariance and Bunch-Davies conditions.