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Light bulb smoothing for topological surfaces in 4-manifolds

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abstract

We present new smoothing techniques for topologically embedded surfaces in smooth 4-manifolds, which give topological isotopy to a smooth surface. As applications, we prove "topological = smooth" results in dimension 4 for certain disks and spheres modulo isotopy. A key step in our approach is to link Quinn's smoothing theory with ideas in Gabai's 4-dimensional light bulb theorem and succeeding developments of Schneiderman-Teichner and Kosanovi\'c-Teichner. As another application of our smoothing technique, we obtain a topological version of the Dax invariant which gives topological isotopy obstructions for topological disks in 4-manifolds.

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math.GT 1

years

2025 1

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ACCEPT 1

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Smoothing topological pseudo-isotopies of 4-manifolds

math.GT · 2025-07-22 · accept · novelty 8.0

The paper proves a Kirby-Siebenmann obstruction criterion for smoothing topological pseudo-isotopies of 4-manifolds, gives new positive cases for certain fundamental groups, and constructs the first diffeomorphisms that are topologically but not smoothly pseudo-isotopic to the identity.

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  • Smoothing topological pseudo-isotopies of 4-manifolds math.GT · 2025-07-22 · accept · none · ref 2023 · internal anchor

    The paper proves a Kirby-Siebenmann obstruction criterion for smoothing topological pseudo-isotopies of 4-manifolds, gives new positive cases for certain fundamental groups, and constructs the first diffeomorphisms that are topologically but not smoothly pseudo-isotopic to the identity.