Unembedding collapse in transformers prevents distinguishing unseen tokens in symbolic reasoning, but targeted interventions restore generalization.
Positional description matters for transformers arithmetic
3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
representative citing papers
The grokking delay in encoder-decoder models on one-step Collatz prediction stems from decoder inability to use early-learned encoder representations of parity and residue structure, with numeral base acting as a strong inductive bias that can raise accuracy from failure to 99.8%.
FoNE encodes numbers as single tokens via Fourier features and outperforms subword and digit-wise embeddings on addition, subtraction, and multiplication with far less data.
citing papers explorer
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To See the Unseen: on the Generalization Ability of Transformers in Symbolic Reasoning
Unembedding collapse in transformers prevents distinguishing unseen tokens in symbolic reasoning, but targeted interventions restore generalization.
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The Long Delay to Arithmetic Generalization: When Learned Representations Outrun Behavior
The grokking delay in encoder-decoder models on one-step Collatz prediction stems from decoder inability to use early-learned encoder representations of parity and residue structure, with numeral base acting as a strong inductive bias that can raise accuracy from failure to 99.8%.
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FoNE: Precise Single-Token Number Embeddings via Fourier Features
FoNE encodes numbers as single tokens via Fourier features and outperforms subword and digit-wise embeddings on addition, subtraction, and multiplication with far less data.