LogiHard hardens reasoning benchmarks by transforming 0-order selection into 2-order judgment, causing 31-56% accuracy drops in 12 frontier LLMs and a 47% drop on zero-shot MMLU, revealing a combinatorial reasoning gap rather than knowledge deficits.
The illusion of thinking: Understanding the strengths and limitations of reasoning models via the lens of problem complexity
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From 0-Order Selection to 2-Order Judgment: Combinatorial Hardening Exposes Compositional Failures in Frontier LLMs
LogiHard hardens reasoning benchmarks by transforming 0-order selection into 2-order judgment, causing 31-56% accuracy drops in 12 frontier LLMs and a 47% drop on zero-shot MMLU, revealing a combinatorial reasoning gap rather than knowledge deficits.