Spatial relation words in LLaMA and Qwen models form antipodal, roughly orthogonal directions in a low-dimensional subspace, and steering along these directions changes the model's output.
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Linear Spatial World Models Emerge in Large Language Models
Spatial relation words in LLaMA and Qwen models form antipodal, roughly orthogonal directions in a low-dimensional subspace, and steering along these directions changes the model's output.