If a quadratic Bernoulli polynomial has a point probability much larger than 1/n, it is close to a quadratic form of low rank; a consequence bounds edge-count point probabilities in Ramsey graphs by n^{-1+o(1)}.
A Completion of the Proof of the Edge-statistics Conjecture
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abstract
For given integers $k$ and $\ell$ with $0<\ell< {k \choose 2}$, Alon, Hefetz, Krivelevich and Tyomkyn formulated the following conjecture: When sampling a $k$-vertex subset uniformly at random from a very large graph $G$, then the probability to have exactly $\ell$ edges within the sampled $k$-vertex subset is at most $e^{-1}+o_k(1)$. This conjecture was proved in the case $\Omega(k)\leq \ell\leq {k \choose 2}-\Omega(k)$ by Kwan, Sudakov and Tran. In this paper, we complete the proof of the conjecture by resolving the remaining cases. We furthermore give nearly tight upper bounds for the probability described above in the case $\omega(1)\leq \ell\leq o(k)$. We also extend some of our results to hypergraphs with bounded edge size.
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An algebraic inverse theorem for the quadratic Littlewood-Offord problem, and an application to Ramsey graphs
If a quadratic Bernoulli polynomial has a point probability much larger than 1/n, it is close to a quadratic form of low rank; a consequence bounds edge-count point probabilities in Ramsey graphs by n^{-1+o(1)}.