From the open-string pair production rate of two D-branes, the author extracts Lorentz-invariant Schwinger rates for scalar, spinor, and vector pairs in two through seven dimensions.
Effective Action - A Convergent Series - of QED
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abstract
The one-loop effective action of QED obtained by Euler and Heisenberg and by Schwinger has been expressed by an asymptotic perturbative series which is divergent. In this letter we present a non-perturbative but convergent series of the effective action. With the convergent series we establish the existence of the manifest electric-magnetic duality in the one loop effective action of QED.
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The explicit Lorentz invariant QED pair production rates from superstrings
From the open-string pair production rate of two D-branes, the author extracts Lorentz-invariant Schwinger rates for scalar, spinor, and vector pairs in two through seven dimensions.