A 2D chemical evolution model shows that spiral density waves produce azimuthal oxygen abundance differences that are small at present and erased within a few billion years, implying observed variations require young spiral arms.
The formation of the Galactic bulge in an inside-out scenario
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abstract
Chemical evolution models (CEM) are important tools to understand the formation and evolution of the components of the Milky Way Galaxy and other galaxies in the universe. The Galactic bulge is the only galaxy bulge that can be resolved and can be studied with exquisite details. In this way, the bulge metallicity distribution function (MDF) can be traced for different regions within the bulge and can give us clues about the bulge formation scenario. In this work we have assumed an inside-out formation for the Galactic bulge and using a CEM we were able to compute the chemical evolution in nine different radial regions, from 0 to 2 kpc, in steps of 0.25 kpc . The preliminary results show that in the inner regions of the bulge the MDF is skewed to higher metallicities, while at the outer regions there is a metal rich component but also a metal poor component much more extended than in the inner regions. These results may explain the metallicity gradient observed in the Galactic bulge.
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2D-Galactic chemical evolution: the role of the spiral density wave
A 2D chemical evolution model shows that spiral density waves produce azimuthal oxygen abundance differences that are small at present and erased within a few billion years, implying observed variations require young spiral arms.