In spin-one color superconductors, the topological node count is set by a generalized pairing monopole charge that includes color Berry flux, which cancels in the color-spin-locking phase and produces gapless quasiparticles with Berry monopole charge 3/2.
Symmetry breaking patterns and collective modes of spin-one color superconductors
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abstract
Spin-one color superconductor is a viable candidate phase of dense matter in the interiors of compact stars. Its low-energy excitations will influence the transport properties of such matter and thus have impact on late-stage evolution of neutron stars. It also provides a good example of spontaneous symmetry breaking with rich breaking patterns. In this contribution, we reanalyze the phase diagram of a spin-one color superconductor and point out that a part of it is occupied by noninert states, which have been neglected in literature so far. We classify the collective Nambu--Goldstone modes, which are essential to the transport phenomena.
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Berry Curvature and Spin-One Color Superconductivity
In spin-one color superconductors, the topological node count is set by a generalized pairing monopole charge that includes color Berry flux, which cancels in the color-spin-locking phase and produces gapless quasiparticles with Berry monopole charge 3/2.