In the nucleon resonance region, R=sigma_L/sigma_T is on average about 25% larger for carbon-bound nucleons than for deuterium, indicating distinct nuclear modifications for F1, F2, and FL.
Nuclear modification of transverse-longitudinal structure function ratio
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abstract
We investigate the nuclear effects on the transverse and longitudinal responses in the deep inelastic region due to the nuclear binding and nucleon Fermi motion. We display the role of the transverse-longitudinal admixture due to the transverse nucleon momentum. The mixing effect is appreciable at small Q^2 values, and gradually disappears at large Q^2 values. The nuclear modification is then dominated by the binding and Fermi-motion effects which are contained in the spectral function.
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Investigation of Medium Modifications to $^{12}$C Structure Functions in the Resonance Region
In the nucleon resonance region, R=sigma_L/sigma_T is on average about 25% larger for carbon-bound nucleons than for deuterium, indicating distinct nuclear modifications for F1, F2, and FL.