LLM-based agents in Lean solved 9 of 353 open Erdős problems and proved 44 of 492 OEIS conjectures at a few hundred dollars each.
arXiv:2510.23513 (2025)
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Accelerated augmented Lagrangian methods for convex problems achieve convergence and o(1/k^2) rates for feasibility violation and objective residual under suitable parameters.
There exists a differentiable convex potential in R^2 such that the Nesterov ODE converges to the minimizer along a trajectory of infinite path length.
An AI model produced a new formula for a central element of U_q(so_12) at the quality level of advanced undergraduate research, along with faster computation via SageMath, prompting changes in mentorship practices.
APAPC integrates Nesterov acceleration into primal-dual forward-backward schemes by exploiting dual strong convexity to achieve optimal sublinear and accelerated linear convergence rates.
The accelerated backward-forward method achieves O(1/k²) convergence on convex composite problems and accelerated linear convergence when the smooth component is strongly convex.
AI agents exploring Platonic mathematical structures via proof hypergraphs may reveal the overall architecture of formal mathematics and what makes parts of it human-accessible.
AI for math combines task-specific architectures and general foundation models to support research and advance AI reasoning capabilities.
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