pith. sign in

Consistency Conditions on the S-Matrix of Massless Particles

6 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

6 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We introduce a set of consistency conditions on the S-matrix of theories of massless particles of arbitrary spin in four-dimensional Minkowski space-time. We find that in most cases the constraints, derived from the conditions, can only be satisfied if the S-matrix is trivial. Our conditions apply to theories where four-particle scattering amplitudes can be obtained from three-particle ones via a recent technique called BCFW construction. We call theories in this class constructible. We propose a program for performing a systematic search of constructible theories that can have non-trivial S-matrices. As illustrations, we provide simple proofs of already known facts like the impossibility of spin $s > 2$ non-trivial S-matrices, the impossibility of several spin 2 interacting particles and the uniqueness of a theory with spin 2 and spin 3/2 particles.

citation-role summary

background 2

citation-polarity summary

fields

hep-th 6

years

2026 3 2025 3

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 6

roles

background 2

polarities

background 2

representative citing papers

Completeness from Gravitational Scattering

hep-th · 2025-12-12 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Symmetry plus perturbative gravitational scattering consistency requires the abelian charge lattice to be completely populated by single-particle states for SU(N) with N≥3 and SO(N) with N≥5.

QFT in Klein space

hep-th · 2025-05-22 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Authors construct canonical and path-integral quantizations for QFT in Klein space using extra modes, deriving correlation functions that match Minkowski space via analytical continuation.

Tree Amplitudes with Charged Matter in Pure Gauge Theory

hep-th · 2026-04-20 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

A new Mathematica package computes tree amplitudes with arbitrary gauge bosons and arbitrarily charged massless fermions by reducing distinct-flavor partial amplitudes to linear combinations of single-flavor supersymmetric Yang-Mills components.

An Alternative Viewpoint on Kinematic Flow from Tubing Splitting

hep-th · 2026-05-18 · unverdicted · novelty 3.0

Reversing the direction of tubing evolution yields splitting rules that reproduce the kinematic flow differential equations at tree level and suggest time emerges from kinematic space in conformally coupled scalar models and tr phi^3 theory.

citing papers explorer

Showing 6 of 6 citing papers.

  • Consistent Scattering Amplitudes, Yang-Mills, the Higgs Mechanism and the EFTs Beyond hep-th · 2026-05-05 · unverdicted · none · ref 14

    S-matrix consistency forces the complete gluon amplitude structure and requires Yang-Mills Lie algebra plus Higgs mechanism for unitarised massive vector boson scattering.

  • Completeness from Gravitational Scattering hep-th · 2025-12-12 · unverdicted · none · ref 7 · internal anchor

    Symmetry plus perturbative gravitational scattering consistency requires the abelian charge lattice to be completely populated by single-particle states for SU(N) with N≥3 and SO(N) with N≥5.

  • QFT in Klein space hep-th · 2025-05-22 · unverdicted · none · ref 45 · internal anchor

    Authors construct canonical and path-integral quantizations for QFT in Klein space using extra modes, deriving correlation functions that match Minkowski space via analytical continuation.

  • Tree Amplitudes with Charged Matter in Pure Gauge Theory hep-th · 2026-04-20 · unverdicted · none · ref 22

    A new Mathematica package computes tree amplitudes with arbitrary gauge bosons and arbitrarily charged massless fermions by reducing distinct-flavor partial amplitudes to linear combinations of single-flavor supersymmetric Yang-Mills components.

  • Hidden Zeros and $2$-split via BCFW Recursion Relation hep-th · 2025-04-19 · unverdicted · none · ref 25 · internal anchor

    Hidden zeros in NLSM amplitudes are proven via modified BCFW recursion, with 2-split holding only under careful current definition.

  • An Alternative Viewpoint on Kinematic Flow from Tubing Splitting hep-th · 2026-05-18 · unverdicted · none · ref 54 · internal anchor

    Reversing the direction of tubing evolution yields splitting rules that reproduce the kinematic flow differential equations at tree level and suggest time emerges from kinematic space in conformally coupled scalar models and tr phi^3 theory.