A generic compiler transforms any permissioned consensus protocol into a proof-of-stake permissionless protocol with the same fault tolerance, plus accountability.
ABC: Proof-of-Stake without Consensus
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abstract
We introduce a new permissionless blockchain architecture called ABC. ABC is completely asynchronous, and does rely on neither randomness nor proof-of-work. ABC can be parallelized, and transactions have finality within one round trip of communication. However, ABC satisfies only a relaxed form of consensus by introducing a weaker termination property. Without full consensus, ABC cannot support certain applications, in particular ABC cannot support general smart contracts. However, many important applications do not need general smart contracts, and ABC is a better solution for these applications. In particular, ABC can implement the functionality of a cryptocurrency like Bitcoin, replacing Bitcoin's energy-hungry proof-of-work with a proof-of-stake validation.
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2025 1verdicts
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From Permissioned to Proof-of-Stake Consensus
A generic compiler transforms any permissioned consensus protocol into a proof-of-stake permissionless protocol with the same fault tolerance, plus accountability.