A factorization framework and two-qubit description allow photon pairs at lepton colliders to be treated as qubits for measuring Bell inequality violation, quantum discord, and nonstabilizerness using Belle data.
Quantum Tomography and Entanglement in Semi-Leptonic $h\to VV^*$ Decays at Higher Orders
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abstract
Angular correlations in Higgs decays to electroweak gauge bosons, $h \to ZZ^*, WW^*$, provide a powerful probe of both new physics effects and quantum information observables. We present a systematic study of semi-leptonic decays $h \to V V^* \to \ell^+\ell^- q\bar{q}$ and $\ell^\pm \nu_\ell q\bar{q}'$, including finite final state fermion masses, NLO QCD, and NLO electroweak corrections. We show that finite final state quark masses can induce effects that go beyond the two-qutrit description in more inclusive regimes, while remaining controllable with suitable kinematic selections. QCD corrections lead to modest percent-level shifts, whereas electroweak corrections can significantly modify the angular structure, particularly in the $h\to ZZ^*$ channels. We assess the impact of these effects on the reconstructed density matrix and entanglement measures, finding that, while they modify the angular observables, semi-leptonic channels retain an effective two-qutrit description.
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hep-ph 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Quantum Information of Photon Pairs at Lepton Colliders
A factorization framework and two-qubit description allow photon pairs at lepton colliders to be treated as qubits for measuring Bell inequality violation, quantum discord, and nonstabilizerness using Belle data.