The paper constructs dictionaries equating the vacuum equations of 4D N=1 BCD-type gauge theories on D^2×T^2 with the Bethe ansatz equations of open XYZ spin chains by fixing mass and boundary parameters to force the match.
The Gauge-Bethe Correspondence and Geometric Representation Theory
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abstract
The Gauge/Bethe correspondence of Nekrasov and Shatashvili relates the spectrum of integrable spin chains to the ground states of supersymmetric gauge theories. Up to now, this correspondence has been an observation; the underlying reason for its existence remaining elusive. We argue here that geometrical representation theory is the mathematical foundation of the Gauge/Bethe correspondence, and it provides a framework to study families of gauge theories in a unified way.
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Spin Chain Integrability as a Supersymmetric Gauge Duality
The paper constructs dictionaries equating the vacuum equations of 4D N=1 BCD-type gauge theories on D^2×T^2 with the Bethe ansatz equations of open XYZ spin chains by fixing mass and boundary parameters to force the match.