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Degrees of freedom of $f(T)$ gravity

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abstract

We investigate the Hamiltonian formulation of $f(T)$ gravity and find that there are five degrees of freedom. The six first class constraints corresponding to the local Lorentz transformation in Teleparallel gravity become second class constraints in $f(T)$ gravity, which leads to the appearance of three extra degrees of freedom and the violation of the local Lorentz invariance in $f(T)$ gravity. In general, there are $D-1$ extra degrees of freedom for $f(T)$ gravity in $D$ dimensions, and this implies that the extra degrees of freedom correspond to one massive vector field or one massless vector field with one scalar field.

fields

gr-qc 1

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

Primary Constraints of Newer General Relativity

gr-qc · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Primary constraint analysis of Newer General Relativity recovers five tensor and three vector constraints and identifies a previously unreported scalar-sector degeneracy that produces one or two constraints depending on the c_i values.

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  • Primary Constraints of Newer General Relativity gr-qc · 2026-05-28 · unverdicted · none · ref 49 · internal anchor

    Primary constraint analysis of Newer General Relativity recovers five tensor and three vector constraints and identifies a previously unreported scalar-sector degeneracy that produces one or two constraints depending on the c_i values.