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Local algorithms for Maximum Cut and Minimum Bisection on locally treelike regular graphs of large degree

4 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

Given a graph $G$ of degree $k$ over $n$ vertices, we consider the problem of computing a near maximum cut or a near minimum bisection in polynomial time. For graphs of girth $2L$, we develop a local message passing algorithm whose complexity is $O(nkL)$, and that achieves near optimal cut values among all $L$-local algorithms. Focusing on max-cut, the algorithm constructs a cut of value $nk/4+ n\mathsf{P}_\star\sqrt{k/4}+\mathsf{err}(n,k,L)$, where $\mathsf{P}_\star\approx 0.763166$ is the value of the Parisi formula from spin glass theory, and $\mathsf{err}(n,k,L)=o_n(n)+no_k(\sqrt{k})+n \sqrt{k} o_L(1)$ (subscripts indicate the asymptotic variables). Our result generalizes to locally treelike graphs, i.e., graphs whose girth becomes $2L$ after removing a small fraction of vertices. Earlier work established that, for random $k$-regular graphs, the typical max-cut value is $nk/4+ n\mathsf{P}_\star\sqrt{k/4}+o_n(n)+no_k(\sqrt{k})$. Therefore our algorithm is nearly optimal on such graphs. An immediate corollary of this result is that random regular graphs have nearly minimum max-cut, and nearly maximum min-bisection among all regular locally treelike graphs. This can be viewed as a combinatorial version of the near-Ramanujan property of random regular graphs.

representative citing papers

Spin-Boson Mapping of the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm

quant-ph · 2025-05-12 · conditional · novelty 8.0

QAOA on the infinite SK model maps exactly to a spin-boson Hamiltonian whose ground-state energy can be computed with matrix-product states, yielding numerical evidence that depth O(n/ε^1.13) suffices for (1-ε) approximation in the average case.

Potential Hessian Ascent: The Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Model

math.PR · 2024-08-05 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Presents the first iterative spectral algorithm for near-optimal solutions to random quadratic optimization over the hypercube, resolving Subag's conjecture via potential Hessian ascent and SDE approximation.

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