The gluon D-term at small x is a next-to-eikonal stress observable whose sign is not determined by the dipole or saturation profile.
Use of the Husimi distribution for nucleon tomography
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abstract
In the context of nucleon structure, the Wigner distribution has been commonly used to visualize the phase-space distribution of quarks and gluons inside the nucleon. However, the Wigner distribution does not allow for a probabilistic interpretation because it takes negative values. In pursuit of a positive phase-space distribution in QCD, we introduce the Husimi distribution and demonstrate its advantages via a simple one-loop example. We also comment on a possible connection to the semiclassical approach to saturation physics at small-$x$.
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hep-ph 1years
2026 1verdicts
UNVERDICTED 1representative citing papers
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Sub-eikonal stress and model dependence of the small-$x$ gluon D-term
The gluon D-term at small x is a next-to-eikonal stress observable whose sign is not determined by the dipole or saturation profile.