A shallow local minimum added to a hilltop inflation potential can make the typical number of e-folds as large as 10^(10^10), enough for light scalars to reach Bunch-Davies equilibrium.
New inflation in supergravity after Planck and LHC
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abstract
We revisit a single-field new inflation model based on a discrete R symmetry. Interestingly, the inflaton dynamics naturally leads to a heavy gravitino of mass m_3/2 = O(1-100) TeV, which is consistent with the standard-model like Higgs boson of mass mh = 126 GeV. However, the predicted spectral index n_s = 0.94 is in tension with the Planck result, n_s = 0.9603+-0.073. We show that the spectral index can be increased by allowing a small constant term in the superpotential during inflation. The required size of the constant is close to the largest allowed value for successful inflation, and it may be a result of a pressure toward larger values in the landscape. Alternatively, such constant term may arise in association with supersymmetry breaking required to cancel the negative cosmological constant from the inflaton sector.
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Stochastic inflation with an extremely large number of $e$-folds
A shallow local minimum added to a hilltop inflation potential can make the typical number of e-folds as large as 10^(10^10), enough for light scalars to reach Bunch-Davies equilibrium.