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Localization from superselection rules in translation invariant systems

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abstract

We study a translation invariant spin model in a three-dimensional regular lattice, called the cubic code model, in the presence of arbitrary extensive perturbations. Below a critical perturbation strength, we show that most states with finite energy are localized; the overwhelming majority of such states have energy concentrated around a finite number of defects, and remain so for a time that is near-exponential in the distance between the defects. This phenomenon is due to an emergent superselection rule and does not require any disorder. An extensive number of local integrals of motion for these finite energy sectors are identified as well. Our analysis extends more generally to systems with immobile topological excitations.

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quant-ph 1

years

2019 1

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CONDITIONAL 1

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  • Sorting topological stabilizer models in three dimensions quant-ph · 2019-08-21 · conditional · none · ref 21 · internal anchor

    New bulk commutation diagnostics coarsely sort translation invariant 3D stabilizer codes into TQFT, foliated type-I, fractal type-I, or type-II topological order.