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New solar opacities, abundances, helioseismology, and neutrino fluxes

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

2 Pith papers citing it
abstract

We construct solar models with the newly calculated radiative opacities from the Opacity Project (OP) and recently determined (lower) heavy element abundances. We compare results from the new models with predictions of a series of models that use OPAL radiative opacities, older determinations of the surface heavy element abundances, and refinements of nuclear reaction rates. For all the variations we consider, solar models that are constructed with the newer and lower heavy element abundances advocated by Asplund et al. (2005) disagree by much more than the estimated measuring errors with helioseismological determinations of the depth of the solar convective zone, the surface helium composition, the internal sound speeds, and the density profile. Using the new OP radiative opacities, the ratio of the 8B neutrino flux calculated with the older and larger heavy element abundances (or with the newer and lower heavy element abundances) to the total neutrino flux measured by the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory is 1.09 (0.87) with a 9% experimental uncertainty and a 16% theoretical uncertainty, 1 sigma errors.

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2026 1 2021 1

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representative citing papers

Solar Reflection of Inelastic Dark Matter

hep-ph · 2026-04-23 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Solar-reflected inelastic dark matter produces detectable signals in xenon and semiconductor detectors, enabling new constraints on MeV-scale dark matter parameter space.

The chemical make-up of the Sun: A 2020 vision

astro-ph.SR · 2021-05-04 · accept · novelty 5.0

Revised solar photospheric abundances yield Z/X = 0.0187 with C, N, O at 8.46, 7.83, 8.69, preserving the solar modeling discrepancy and revealing a modest volatile-refractory offset from CI chondrites.

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Showing 2 of 2 citing papers.

  • Solar Reflection of Inelastic Dark Matter hep-ph · 2026-04-23 · unverdicted · none · ref 34

    Solar-reflected inelastic dark matter produces detectable signals in xenon and semiconductor detectors, enabling new constraints on MeV-scale dark matter parameter space.

  • The chemical make-up of the Sun: A 2020 vision astro-ph.SR · 2021-05-04 · accept · none · ref 22 · internal anchor

    Revised solar photospheric abundances yield Z/X = 0.0187 with C, N, O at 8.46, 7.83, 8.69, preserving the solar modeling discrepancy and revealing a modest volatile-refractory offset from CI chondrites.