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Spectral Radius Conditions for 3-Uniform Intersecting Families

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abstract

Let $M_k$ denote a matching of size $k$. The classical Erd\H{o}s matching conjecture asks for the maximum number of edges of an intersecting $r$-graph without $M_k$. The csae for $k=2$, which is known as intersecting $r$-graph, is established by Erd\H{o}s, Ko and Rado. Hilton and Milner further determine the maximum number of edges of a non-trivial intersecting $r$-graph, where the intersecting $r$-graph $H$ is called non-trivial if $\cap_{e\in E(H)}e=\emptyset$. In this paper, we investigate the spectral analogues of the hpergraph matching problems and intersecting family problems. More precisely, for sufficiently large $n$, we determine respectively the maximum spectral radius of $M_{k+1}$-free and non-trivial intersecting $3$-graphs on $n$ vertices, and characterize the extremal hypergraphs.

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2026 1

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  • A Spectral Hilton--Milner--Frankl Theorem for $t$-Intersecting Families math.CO · 2026-08-07 · accept · none · ref 6 · internal anchor

    For large enough ground sets, every nontrivial t-intersecting k-uniform family has adjacency-tensor spectral radius bounded by the larger of two explicit extremal families, with equality only for copies of those families.