The BHZ model with weakly broken time-reversal symmetry shows gapless boundary modes interpreted as compactified 3D Weyl nodes of the quantum skyrmion Hall effect, and this is claimed to explain a 2015 HgTe edge-conduction anomaly.
Unified Theories from Fuzzy Extra Dimensions
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abstract
We combine and exploit ideas from Coset Space Dimensional Reduction (CSDR) methods and Non-commutative Geometry. We consider the dimensional reduction of gauge theories defined in high dimensions where the compact directions are a fuzzy space (matrix manifold). In the CSDR one assumes that the form of space-time is M^D=M^4 x S/R with S/R a homogeneous space. Then a gauge theory with gauge group G defined on M^D can be dimensionally reduced to M^4 in an elegant way using the symmetries of S/R, in particular the resulting four dimensional gauge is a subgroup of G. In the present work we show that one can apply the CSDR ideas in the case where the compact part of the space-time is a finite approximation of the homogeneous space S/R, i.e. a fuzzy coset. In particular we study the fuzzy sphere case.
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Signatures of the quantum skyrmion Hall effect in the Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model
The BHZ model with weakly broken time-reversal symmetry shows gapless boundary modes interpreted as compactified 3D Weyl nodes of the quantum skyrmion Hall effect, and this is claimed to explain a 2015 HgTe edge-conduction anomaly.