In a 3D treatment of the inverse Gertsenshtein effect, an isotropic unpolarized gravitational wave background scattering off a dipolar magnetic field yields partially linearly polarized radio emission, with peak intensity at the dipole equator.
Axion-photon multimessenger astronomy with giant flares
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abstract
We treat prospects for multimessenger astronomy with giant flares (GFs), a rare transient event featured by magnetars that can be as luminous as a hundred of the brightest supernovae ever observed. The beamed photons could correlate with an axion counterpart via resonant conversion in the magnetosphere. In a realistic parameter space, we find that the sensitivity limit to galactic GFs for currently viable experiments is $\mathrm{g}_{\phi \gamma}\!\gtrsim\!\mathrm{several}\!\times\!10^{-13}$ GeV$^{-1}$ \& $\mathrm{g}_{\phi e}\!\gtrsim\!\mathrm{few}\!\times\!10^{-12}$. We rule out the compatibility of axion flares with the recent XENON1T excess only due to the time persistence of the signal.
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Gravitational Wave Scattering on Magnetic Fields
In a 3D treatment of the inverse Gertsenshtein effect, an isotropic unpolarized gravitational wave background scattering off a dipolar magnetic field yields partially linearly polarized radio emission, with peak intensity at the dipole equator.