Randomness from model optimization and initialization causes individual risk predictions in flexible ML models to vary as much as resampling the full training data, potentially flipping clinical decisions near thresholds.
Machine learning and healthcare: Potential benefits and issues.The Journal of Ambulatory Care Management, 46(2):114–120, 2023
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Diagnostics for Individual-Level Prediction Instability in Machine Learning for Healthcare
Randomness from model optimization and initialization causes individual risk predictions in flexible ML models to vary as much as resampling the full training data, potentially flipping clinical decisions near thresholds.