Using UV luminosity functions, CMB reionization data, quasar absorption, and the soft X-ray background, the authors set upper limits on Pop-III star formation and show that the global 21-cm signal has a region uniquely accessible if Pop-III stars exist.
Lx-SFR relation in star forming galaxies
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abstract
We compare the results of Grimm et al. (2003) and Ranalli et al. (2003) on the Lx-SFR relation in normal galaxies. Based on the Lx-stellar mass dependence for LMXBs, we show, that low SFR (SFR<1 Msun/year) galaxies in the Ranalli et al. sample are contaminated by the X-ray emission from low mass X-ray binaries, unrelated to the current star formation activity. The most important conclusion from our comparison is, however, that after the data are corrected for the ``LMXB contamination'', the two datasets become consistent with each other, despite of their different content, variability effects, difference in the adopted source distances, X-ray flux and star formation rate determination and in the cosmological parameters used in interpreting the HDF-N data. They also agree well, both in the low and high SFR regimes, with the predicted Lx-SFR dependence derived from the parameters of the ``universal'' HMXB luminosity function. This encouraging result emphasizes the potential of the X-ray luminosity as an independent star formation rate indicator for normal galaxies.
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Closing in on Pop-III Stars: Constraints and Predictions Across the Spectrum
Using UV luminosity functions, CMB reionization data, quasar absorption, and the soft X-ray background, the authors set upper limits on Pop-III star formation and show that the global 21-cm signal has a region uniquely accessible if Pop-III stars exist.