Three benchmark chiral U(1)_X models cannot simultaneously explain the electron (g-2) anomaly and pass current neutrino-scattering bounds, so they are excluded as complete new-physics explanations.
A viable $L_e-L_\mu$ model with $\mu\to e$ violation
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
We extend the Standard Model gauge group by $U(1)_{L_e-L_\mu}$ and introduce two scalars, a doublet and a singlet, that are charged under this new group and have lepton flavour violating couplings. Since in this model $\mu \to e$ processes can only be mediated by $\mu\to \tau\times \tau\to e$ interactions, bounds from $\mu\to e$ transitions can be avoided while allowing for accessible new physics. We consider the case of a $Z'$ boson with a mass of $M_{Z'}\simeq10~$GeV and a gauge coupling $g'\simeq 10^{-4}$, which is in reach of Belle-II, and a long-lived $Z'$ boson with a mass of $\text{MeV}\lesssim M_{Z'}\lesssim m_\mu-m_e$ which can be probed by searching for $\ell\to \ell'+\text{inv.}$. Neutrino masses and mixing angles can also be accounted for if sterile neutrinos are added to the spectrum.
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hep-ph 1years
2026 1verdicts
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A Compatibility Check: Low-Scale Chiral $U(1)_X$ Theories Vs. $(g-2)_e$ Anomaly
Three benchmark chiral U(1)_X models cannot simultaneously explain the electron (g-2) anomaly and pass current neutrino-scattering bounds, so they are excluded as complete new-physics explanations.