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Graph foundation models

5 Pith papers cite this work, alongside 3 external citations. Polarity classification is still indexing.

5 Pith papers citing it
3 external citations · Pith
abstract

Graph Foundation Models (GFMs) are emerging as a significant research topic in the graph domain, aiming to develop graph models trained on extensive and diverse data to enhance their applicability across various tasks and domains. Developing GFMs presents unique challenges over traditional Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), which are typically trained from scratch for specific tasks on particular datasets. The primary challenge in constructing GFMs lies in effectively leveraging vast and diverse graph data to achieve positive transfer. Drawing inspiration from existing foundation models in the CV and NLP domains, we propose a novel perspective for the GFM development by advocating for a ``graph vocabulary'', in which the basic transferable units underlying graphs encode the invariance on graphs. We ground the graph vocabulary construction from essential aspects including network analysis, expressiveness, and stability. Such a vocabulary perspective can potentially advance the future GFM design in line with the neural scaling laws. All relevant resources with GFM design can be found here.

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years

2026 4 2024 1

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representative citing papers

Canopy: A Heterograph Foundation Model for Metabolic Engineering

cs.LG · 2026-07-07 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Frozen embeddings from a pretrained heterogeneous graph transformer over a 6.9M-node metabolic-engineering knowledge graph predict fermentation titers at R²=0.41, outperforming tabular baselines (R²=0.24).

Retrieval-Augmented Generation with Graphs (GraphRAG)

cs.IR · 2024-12-31 · unverdicted · novelty 5.0

A survey proposing a holistic GraphRAG framework with components including query processor, retriever, organizer, generator, and data source, plus domain-tailored reviews, challenges, and future directions.

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Showing 5 of 5 citing papers.