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True random number generation through stochastic magnonic bistability

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abstract

True random number generators (TRNGs) underpin modern cryptography, yet existing implementations face fundamental trade-offs between speed, scalability, and entropy quality. Here, we demonstrate that stochastic switching in the bistable regime of spin-wave dynamics provides a physical entropy source for high-quality random number generation. Our magnonic random number generator (mRNG), based on a lithography-patterned microstrip on yttrium iron garnet (YIG), exploits thermal fluctuations near the nonlinear bistable regime to generate random bitstreams that pass all 15 NIST SP 800-22 statistical tests at rates with 20 Mb/s. We implement a random-bit multiplier using synchronized mRNG units and demonstrate scalability to 200-nm-wide nanoscale waveguides, establishing spin-wave bistability as a viable physical entropy source for integrated random number generation.

years

2026 1

verdicts

UNVERDICTED 1

representative citing papers

Nonlinear frequency shift and bistability of magnon-polarons

cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-05-21 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Nonlinear cross-shift terms from counterpropagating spin waves in a standing SAW cavity produce field-dependent frequency shifts that drive resonance enhancement, broadband scattering, and bistability in magnon-phonon hybrids.

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  • Nonlinear frequency shift and bistability of magnon-polarons cond-mat.mes-hall · 2026-05-21 · unverdicted · none · ref 49 · internal anchor

    Nonlinear cross-shift terms from counterpropagating spin waves in a standing SAW cavity produce field-dependent frequency shifts that drive resonance enhancement, broadband scattering, and bistability in magnon-phonon hybrids.