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Almost Tight Bounds for Online Hypergraph Matching

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abstract

In the online hypergraph matching problem, hyperedges of size $k$ over a common ground set arrive online in adversarial order. The goal is to obtain a maximum matching (disjoint set of hyperedges). A na\"ive greedy algorithm for this problem achieves a competitive ratio of $\frac{1}{k}$. We show that no (randomized) online algorithm has competitive ratio better than $\frac{2+o(1)}{k}$. If edges are allowed to be assigned fractionally, we give a deterministic online algorithm with competitive ratio $\frac{1-o(1)}{\ln(k)}$ and show that no online algorithm can have competitive ratio strictly better than $\frac{1+o(1)}{\ln(k)}$. Lastly, we give a $\frac{1-o(1)}{\ln(k)}$ competitive algorithm for the fractional edge-weighted version of the problem under a free disposal assumption.

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2025 1

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  • A Black-Box Approach for Exogenous Replenishment in Online Resource Allocation cs.DS · 2025-07-20 · conditional · none · ref 14 · internal anchor

    A black-box batching extension preserves the competitive ratio of any online resource allocation algorithm under exogenous replenishment, asymptotically when starting inventory is large, plus an impossibility result for large stochastic replenishments.