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Is Dust Forming on the Red Giant Branch in 47 Tuc?

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abstract

Using Spitzer IRAC observations from the SAGE-SMC Legacy program and archived Spitzer IRAC data, we investigate dust production in 47 Tuc, a nearby massive Galactic globular cluster. A previous study detected infrared excess, indicative of circumstellar dust, in a large population of stars in 47 Tuc, spanning the entire Red Giant Branch (RGB). We show that those results suffered from effects caused by stellar blending and imaging artifacts and that it is likely that no stars below about 1 mag from the tip of the RGB are producing dust. The only stars that appear to harbor dust are variable stars, which are also the coolest and most luminous stars in the cluster.

fields

astro-ph.HE 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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XMM-Newton follow-up of two eROSITA X-ray binary candidates

astro-ph.HE · 2025-07-11 · conditional · novelty 4.0

Two eROSITA X-ray binary candidates are reclassified: J061331 as a chromospherically active M-type subgiant and J161201 as a novalike cataclysmic variable with a tentative 4.802-hour orbital period.

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  • XMM-Newton follow-up of two eROSITA X-ray binary candidates astro-ph.HE · 2025-07-11 · conditional · none · ref 129 · internal anchor

    Two eROSITA X-ray binary candidates are reclassified: J061331 as a chromospherically active M-type subgiant and J161201 as a novalike cataclysmic variable with a tentative 4.802-hour orbital period.