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8 Pith papers citing it
abstract

The emergence of large language models (LLMs) is propelling automated scientific discovery to the next level, with LLM-based Artificial Intelligence (AI) Scientist systems now taking the lead in scientific research. Several influential works have already appeared in the field of AI Scientist systems, with AI-generated research papers having been accepted at the ICLR 2025 workshop, suggesting that a human-level AI Scientist capable of uncovering phenomena previously unknown to humans, may soon become a reality. In this survey, we focus on the central question: How far are AI scientists from changing the world and reshaping the scientific research paradigm? To answer this question, we provide a prospect-driven review that comprehensively analyzes the current achievements of AI Scientist systems, identifying key bottlenecks and the critical components required for the emergence of a scientific agent capable of producing ground-breaking discoveries that solve grand challenges. We hope this survey will contribute to a clearer understanding of limitations of current AI Scientist systems, showing where we are, what is missing, and what the ultimate goals for scientific AI should be.

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2026 7 2025 1

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representative citing papers

What Do Evolutionary Coding Agents Evolve?

cs.NE · 2026-05-19 · unverdicted · novelty 7.0

Evolutionary coding agents achieve most benchmark gains through a small subset of edit types and by cycling previously deleted code lines rather than developing new algorithmic structures.

Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models

cs.RO · 2026-04-17 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

The paper introduces a unified framework for world models that fully incorporates all cognitive functions from Cognitive Architecture Theory, highlights under-researched areas in motivation and meta-cognition, and proposes Epistemic World Models as a new category for scientific discovery agents.

Glia: A Human-Inspired AI for Automated Systems Design and Optimization

cs.AI · 2025-10-31 · unverdicted · novelty 6.0

Glia deploys a multi-agent LLM workflow with reasoning, experimentation, and analysis agents to generate interpretable algorithms for request routing, scheduling, and auto-scaling in distributed GPU clusters, reaching human-expert performance levels.

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Showing 8 of 8 citing papers.