For eccentric neutron star and black hole binaries, initializing early-warning templates at the periastron frequency, and including subdominant waveform modes, measurably improves sky localization and early warning time.
Early warning of precessing neutron-star black-hole binary mergers with the near-future gravitational-wave detectors
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abstract
Since gravitational and electromagnetic waves from a compact binary coalescence carry independent information about the source, the joint observation is important for understanding the physical mechanisms of the emissions. Rapid detection and source localization of a gravitational wave signal are crucial for the joint observation to be successful. For a signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio, it is even possible to detect it before the merger, which is called early warning. In this letter, we estimate the performances of the early warning for neutron-star black-hole binaries, considering the precession effect of a binary orbit, with the near-future detectors such as A+, AdV+, KAGRA+, and Voyager. We find that a gravitational wave source can be localized in $100 \,\mathrm{deg^2}$ on the sky before $\sim 10$--$40 \,\mathrm{s}$ of time to merger once per year.
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Early Warning From Eccentric Compact Binaries: Template Initialization And Sub-dominant Mode Effects
For eccentric neutron star and black hole binaries, initializing early-warning templates at the periastron frequency, and including subdominant waveform modes, measurably improves sky localization and early warning time.