Pith. sign in

A theory of 2+1D bosonic topological orders

1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

1 Pith paper citing it
abstract

In primary school, we were told that there are four phases of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. In college, we learned that there are much more than four phases of matter, such as hundreds of crystal phases, liquid crystal phases, ferromagnet, anti-ferromagnet, superfluid, etc. Those phases of matter are so rich, it is amazing that they can be understood systematically by the symmetry breaking theory of Landau. However, there are even more interesting phases of matter that are beyond Landau symmetry breaking theory. In this paper, we review new "topological" phenomena, such as topological degeneracy, that reveal the existence of those new zero-temperature phases -- topologically ordered phases. Microscopically, topologically orders are originated from the patterns of long-range entanglement in the ground states. As a truly new type of order and a truly new kind of phenomena, topological order and long-range entanglement require a new language and a new mathematical framework, such as unitary fusion category and modular tensor category to describe them. In this paper, we will describe a simple mathematical framework based on measurable quantities of topological orders $(S,T,c)$ proposed around 1989. The framework allows us to systematically describe/classify 2+1D topological orders (ie topological orders in local bosonic/spin/qubit systems)..

years

2019 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Matrix formulation for non-Abelian families

cond-mat.str-el · 2019-08-07 · conditional · novelty 7.0

Any topological order in a non-Abelian family can be described by a vector of Abelian anyons and one symmetric matrix K, generalizing the Abelian K matrix formalism.

citing papers explorer

Showing 1 of 1 citing paper.

  • Matrix formulation for non-Abelian families cond-mat.str-el · 2019-08-07 · conditional · none · ref 16 · internal anchor

    Any topological order in a non-Abelian family can be described by a vector of Abelian anyons and one symmetric matrix K, generalizing the Abelian K matrix formalism.