VGenST-Bench is a new video benchmark for MLLM spatio-temporal reasoning built via generative synthesis, a multi-agent pipeline with human oversight, a 3x2x2 taxonomy, and hierarchical tasks separating perception from reasoning.
Canonical reference
Thinking in space: How multimodal large language models see, remember, and recall spaces
Canonical reference. 100% of citing Pith papers cite this work as background.
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2026 5roles
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VLMs fail to ground numerical values in spatial perception on new bidirectional tasks, relying on shallow cues instead of coordinate-aware representations.
SpatialForge synthesizes 10 million spatial QA pairs from in-the-wild 2D images to train VLMs for better depth ordering, layout, and viewpoint-dependent reasoning.
VLMs possess a latent 3D scene topology subspace corresponding to Laplacian eigenmaps that can be causally shaped via Dirichlet energy regularization to improve spatial task performance by up to 12.1%.
MapTab is a new multimodal benchmark with 328 images and nearly 200k queries that shows current MLLMs have substantial difficulty with multi-criteria route planning when visual and tabular information must be combined.
citing papers explorer
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VGenST-Bench: A Benchmark for Spatio-Temporal Reasoning via Active Video Synthesis
VGenST-Bench is a new video benchmark for MLLM spatio-temporal reasoning built via generative synthesis, a multi-agent pipeline with human oversight, a 3x2x2 taxonomy, and hierarchical tasks separating perception from reasoning.
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SPACENUM: Revisiting Spatial Numerical Understanding in VLMs
VLMs fail to ground numerical values in spatial perception on new bidirectional tasks, relying on shallow cues instead of coordinate-aware representations.
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SpatialForge: Bootstrapping 3D-Aware Spatial Reasoning from Open-World 2D Images
SpatialForge synthesizes 10 million spatial QA pairs from in-the-wild 2D images to train VLMs for better depth ordering, layout, and viewpoint-dependent reasoning.
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Uncovering and Shaping the Latent Representation of 3D Scene Topology in Vision-Language Models
VLMs possess a latent 3D scene topology subspace corresponding to Laplacian eigenmaps that can be causally shaped via Dirichlet energy regularization to improve spatial task performance by up to 12.1%.
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MapTab: Are MLLMs Ready for Multi-Criteria Route Planning in Heterogeneous Graphs?
MapTab is a new multimodal benchmark with 328 images and nearly 200k queries that shows current MLLMs have substantial difficulty with multi-criteria route planning when visual and tabular information must be combined.