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Proton-Nucleus Collisions at the LHC: Scientific Opportunities and Requirements

2 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

Proton-nucleus (p+A) collisions have long been recognized as a crucial component of the physics programme with nuclear beams at high energies, in particular for their reference role to interpret and understand nucleus-nucleus data as well as for their potential to elucidate the partonic structure of matter at low parton fractional momenta (small-x). Here, we summarize the main motivations that make a proton-nucleus run a decisive ingredient for a successful heavy-ion programme at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and we present unique scientific opportunities arising from these collisions. We also review the status of ongoing discussions about operation plans for the p+A mode at the LHC.

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2026 2

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UNVERDICTED 2

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representative citing papers

Nuclear parton distributions and nuclear shadowing

hep-ph · 2026-06-07 · unverdicted · novelty 2.0

A review summarizing experimental evidence, theoretical models of nuclear shadowing, model-agnostic nuclear PDF extractions, and prospects for LHC and EIC studies.

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