BioDefect is a new dataset for defect detection in bioinformatics software that improves average F1-scores by 29.61% to 38.04% over existing datasets when evaluated on nine language models.
InProceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Research in Attacks, Intrusions and Defenses
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VulKey introduces hierarchical expert knowledge abstractions to guide LLMs in vulnerability repair, reporting 31.5% accuracy on PrimeVul (7.6% above best baseline) and strong results on Vul4J.
LLM vulnerability detection in Gemma-2-2b relies on sparse safety-detector circuits in early layers rather than direct vulnerability signatures, identified via circuit tracing and ablation on 472 C/C++ samples.
PromptAudit evaluates five prompting strategies across five LLMs on 1000 CVEs and finds chain-of-thought prompting yields the strongest overall performance while adaptive chain-of-thought and self-consistency reduce effective results.
Code language models show no transferable security understanding from code diffs alone, rely on commit messages, miss over 93% of fixes at 0.5% false positive rate, and suffer large drops under group or temporal splits.
citing papers explorer
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BioDefect: The First Dataset for Defect Detection in Bioinformatics Software
BioDefect is a new dataset for defect detection in bioinformatics software that improves average F1-scores by 29.61% to 38.04% over existing datasets when evaluated on nine language models.
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VulKey: Automated Vulnerability Repair Guided by Domain-Specific Repair Patterns
VulKey introduces hierarchical expert knowledge abstractions to guide LLMs in vulnerability repair, reporting 31.5% accuracy on PrimeVul (7.6% above best baseline) and strong results on Vul4J.
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Dissecting the Black Box: Circuit-Level Analysis of LLM Vulnerability Detection
LLM vulnerability detection in Gemma-2-2b relies on sparse safety-detector circuits in early layers rather than direct vulnerability signatures, identified via circuit tracing and ablation on 472 C/C++ samples.
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PromptAudit: Auditing Prompt Sensitivity in LLM-Based Vulnerability Detection
PromptAudit evaluates five prompting strategies across five LLMs on 1000 CVEs and finds chain-of-thought prompting yields the strongest overall performance while adaptive chain-of-thought and self-consistency reduce effective results.
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Code-Centric Detection of Vulnerability-Fixing Commits: A Unified Benchmark and Empirical Study
Code language models show no transferable security understanding from code diffs alone, rely on commit messages, miss over 93% of fixes at 0.5% false positive rate, and suffer large drops under group or temporal splits.