An ML model trained only on harmonized gridded observations achieves competitive medium-range weather forecast skill with the IFS for several upper-air and surface headline scores when verified against observations.
Klinker, Jean-François Mahfouf, and Adrian Sim- mons
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2026 3representative citing papers
Observation-only machine learning can generate multi-decade global atmospheric reanalyses with large-scale skill near ERA5 and surface errors between ERA-Interim and ERA5, in a single day of compute.
Optimizing training data via a differentiable SCM yields climate emulators that outperform those trained on six standard ScenarioMIP pathways while using less data and isolating distinct forcing responses.
citing papers explorer
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AIFS-DOP: End-to-End Medium-Range Weather Prediction from Observations Alone with Machine Learning
An ML model trained only on harmonized gridded observations achieves competitive medium-range weather forecast skill with the IFS for several upper-air and surface headline scores when verified against observations.
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Global reanalysis from observations alone with machine learning
Observation-only machine learning can generate multi-decade global atmospheric reanalyses with large-scale skill near ERA5 and surface errors between ERA-Interim and ERA5, in a single day of compute.
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Optimal scenario design for climate emulation
Optimizing training data via a differentiable SCM yields climate emulators that outperform those trained on six standard ScenarioMIP pathways while using less data and isolating distinct forcing responses.