A standard U-Net with MAE pre-training plus short CRPS fine-tuning and MC Dropout matches GenCast and IFS ENS probabilistic skill at 1.5° while cutting training and inference cost by over 10×.
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U-Cast: A Surprisingly Simple and Efficient Frontier Probabilistic AI Weather Forecaster
A standard U-Net with MAE pre-training plus short CRPS fine-tuning and MC Dropout matches GenCast and IFS ENS probabilistic skill at 1.5° while cutting training and inference cost by over 10×.