Figure 3cshows results for the measuredNin the near-field

The encoded skyrmion/wrapping number of the beam is subsequently given by the OAM of the horizontally polarized spatial mode, i

1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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physics.optics · 2025-09-06 · conditional · novelty 4.0

Classical and quantum optical skyrmions keep their skyrmion number through simulated atmospheric turbulence, while quantum entanglement drops.

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Topological robustness of classical and quantum optical skyrmions in atmospheric turbulence physics.optics · 2025-09-06 · conditional · none · ref 2
Classical and quantum optical skyrmions keep their skyrmion number through simulated atmospheric turbulence, while quantum entanglement drops.