Coleman's puzzles are solved: at θ=π with equal masses the model shows spontaneous charge conjugation breaking and no confinement with mass gap ~m exp(-0.111 g²/m²) at strong coupling; at θ=0 a level crossing occurs between isosinglet states; isospin-breaking effects are quantified for unequal mass.
Title resolution pending
1 Pith paper cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
1
Pith paper citing it
citation-role summary
background 1
citation-polarity summary
fields
hep-th 1years
2026 1verdicts
ACCEPT 1roles
background 1polarities
background 1representative citing papers
citing papers explorer
-
The two-flavor Schwinger model at 50: Solving Coleman's puzzles
Coleman's puzzles are solved: at θ=π with equal masses the model shows spontaneous charge conjugation breaking and no confinement with mass gap ~m exp(-0.111 g²/m²) at strong coupling; at θ=0 a level crossing occurs between isosinglet states; isospin-breaking effects are quantified for unequal mass.