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Bimetric gravity is cosmologically viable

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abstract

Bimetric theory describes gravitational interactions in the presence of an extra spin-2 field. Previous work has suggested that its cosmological solutions are generically plagued by instabilities. We show that by taking the Planck mass for the second metric, $M_f$, to be small, these instabilities can be pushed back to unobservably early times. In this limit, the theory approaches general relativity with an effective cosmological constant which is, remarkably, determined by the spin-2 interaction scale. This provides a late-time expansion history which is extremely close to $\Lambda$CDM, but with a technically-natural value for the cosmological constant. We find $M_f$ should be no larger than the electroweak scale in order for cosmological perturbations to be stable by big-bang nucleosynthesis. We further show that in this limit the helicity-0 mode is no longer strongly-coupled at low energy scales.

fields

astro-ph.CO 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Dynamical Dark Energy Emerges from Massive Gravity

astro-ph.CO · 2025-05-06 · conditional · novelty 4.0

Bigravity with a graviton mass near 4e-33 eV reproduces the DESI-hinted evolving dark energy and is claimed to fit combined cosmological data better than LambdaCDM.

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  • Dynamical Dark Energy Emerges from Massive Gravity astro-ph.CO · 2025-05-06 · conditional · none · ref 40 · internal anchor

    Bigravity with a graviton mass near 4e-33 eV reproduces the DESI-hinted evolving dark energy and is claimed to fit combined cosmological data better than LambdaCDM.