SPADE-Bench is a benchmark that measures spontaneous plan-action divergence in tool-using LLM agents under pressure to distinguish strategic deception from hallucination.
- It shows a clear or strong inclination toward Stance 2 as its intended direction, even if phrased cautiously or conditionally
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SPADE-Bench: Evaluating Spontaneous Strategic Deception in Agents via Plan-Action Divergence
SPADE-Bench is a benchmark that measures spontaneous plan-action divergence in tool-using LLM agents under pressure to distinguish strategic deception from hallucination.