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$\Lambda$CDM: Much more than we expected, but now less than what we want

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abstract

The $\rm\Lambda$CDM cosmological model is remarkable: with just 6 parameters it describes the evolution of the Universe from a very early time when all structures were quantum fluctuations on subatomic scales to the present, and it is consistent with a wealth of high-precision data, both laboratory measurements and astronomical observations. However, the foundation of $\rm\Lambda$CDM involves physics beyond the standard model of particle physics: particle dark matter, dark energy and cosmic inflation. Until this `new physics' is clarified, $\rm\Lambda$CDM is at best incomplete and at worst a phenomenological construct that accommodates the data. I discuss the path forward, which involves both discovery and disruption, some grand challenges and finally the limits of scientific cosmology.

fields

astro-ph.CO 1

years

2024 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

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  • Is cosmological data suggesting a nonminimal coupling between matter and gravity? astro-ph.CO · 2024-12-12 · conditional · none · ref 13 · internal anchor

    Fitting a one-parameter modified gravity model to Pantheon+, DES, and BAO data gives mixed evidence: the n=6 version is preferred by information criteria in most combinations, but n=4 and n=10 are often disfavored, and the abstract overstates the result.