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Aligning Large Language Models with Diverse Political Viewpoints

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abstract

Large language models such as ChatGPT exhibit striking political biases. If users query them about political information, they often take a normative stance. To overcome this, we align LLMs with diverse political viewpoints from 100,000 comments written by candidates running for national parliament in Switzerland. Models aligned with this data can generate more accurate political viewpoints from Swiss parties, compared to commercial models such as ChatGPT. We also propose a procedure to generate balanced overviews summarizing multiple viewpoints using such models. The replication package contains all code and data.

fields

cs.CL 1

years

2025 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Localizing Persona Representations in LLMs

cs.CL · 2025-05-30 · conditional · novelty 6.0

Persona information is most separable in the final third of LLM layers, and in Llama3's last layer ethical personas share 17.6% of salient activations while political personas have 2.1% to 5.5% unique activations.

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  • Localizing Persona Representations in LLMs cs.CL · 2025-05-30 · conditional · none · ref 70 · internal anchor

    Persona information is most separable in the final third of LLM layers, and in Llama3's last layer ethical personas share 17.6% of salient activations while political personas have 2.1% to 5.5% unique activations.