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Two-level Just-in-Time Compilation with One Interpreter and One Engine

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abstract

Modern, powerful virtual machines such as those running Java or JavaScript support multi-tier JIT compilation and optimization features to achieve their high performance. However, implementing and maintaining several compilers/optimizers that interact with each other requires hard-working VM developers. In this paper, we propose a technique to realize two-level JIT compilation in RPython without implementing several interpreters or compilers from scratch. As a preliminary realization, we created adaptive RPython, which performs both baseline JIT compilation based on threaded code and tracing JIT compilation. We also implemented a small programming language with it. Furthermore, we preliminarily evaluated the performance of that small language, and our baseline JIT compilation ran 1.77x faster than the interpreter-only execution. Furthermore, we observed that when we apply an optimal JIT compilation for different target methods, the performance was mostly the same as the one optimizing JIT compilation strategy, saving about 40 % of the compilation code size.

fields

cs.PL 1

years

2024 1

verdicts

CONDITIONAL 1

representative citing papers

Deegen: A JIT-Capable VM Generator for Dynamic Languages

cs.PL · 2024-11-18 · conditional · novelty 8.0

Deegen automatically generates a two-tier VM (interpreter plus baseline JIT) from C++ bytecode semantics; a Lua 5.1 VM built with it runs 179% faster than the reference interpreter and approaches LuaJIT.

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  • Deegen: A JIT-Capable VM Generator for Dynamic Languages cs.PL · 2024-11-18 · conditional · none · ref 20 · internal anchor

    Deegen automatically generates a two-tier VM (interpreter plus baseline JIT) from C++ bytecode semantics; a Lua 5.1 VM built with it runs 179% faster than the reference interpreter and approaches LuaJIT.