Agent-based simulations of the Amritsar massacre indicate higher fatalities than official records even under conservative physical assumptions, while early 20th-century crowd psychology discourses enabled the use of excessive force.
Le Bon,The crowd: A study of the popular mind(Internet Archive) (1895),https: //archive.org/details/the-crowd-a-study-of-the-popular-mind-by-gustave -le-bon/page/80/mode/2up
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Crowd Dynamics in Historical Perspective: Reframing the Amritsar Massacre through Agent-Based Modelling and Social Psychology
Agent-based simulations of the Amritsar massacre indicate higher fatalities than official records even under conservative physical assumptions, while early 20th-century crowd psychology discourses enabled the use of excessive force.