Framework estimates context-dependent marginal utility of candidate skills via reward gaps in matched base vs. skill-augmented rollouts to filter skills and co-train policy as generator.
Experience Compression Spectrum: Unifying Memory, Skills, and Rules in LLM Agents
7 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.
abstract
As LLM agents scale to long-horizon, multi-session deployments, efficiently managing accumulated experience becomes a critical bottleneck. Agent memory systems and agent skill discovery both address this challenge, extracting reusable knowledge from interaction traces, yet a citation analysis of 1{,}136 references across 22 primary papers reveals a cross-community citation rate below 1\%. We propose the \emph{Experience Compression Spectrum}, a unifying framework that positions memory, skills, and rules as points along a single axis of increasing compression (5--20$\times$ for episodic memory, 50--500$\times$ for procedural skills, 1{,}000$\times$+ for declarative rules), directly reducing context consumption, retrieval latency, and compute overhead. Mapping 20+ systems onto this spectrum reveals that every system operates at a fixed, predetermined compression level: none supports adaptive cross-level compression, a gap we term the \emph{missing diagonal}. We further show that specialization alone is insufficient (both communities independently solve shared sub-problems without exchanging solutions), that evaluation methods are tightly coupled to compression levels, that transferability increases with compression at the cost of specificity, and that knowledge lifecycle management remains largely neglected. We articulate open problems and design principles for scalable, full-spectrum agent learning systems.
citation-role summary
citation-polarity summary
years
2026 7roles
background 2polarities
background 2representative citing papers
TOKI types four common contradiction-resolution heuristics as bitemporal operators on a dual-row schema, supplies soundness theorems, and shows via a verdict matrix that it alone avoids three write-time anomalies while retaining a language-model judge.
A governance recipe—retire under-performing skills, cap the active set, and impose a meta-skill authoring style—raises held-out MBPP+ hard-100 pass@1 from 0.258 to 0.584, though the ungoverned 'drift' baseline itself is never run.
Trace2Policy's EISR iteratively refines expert-derived rules into compiled Python code reaching 79.6% accuracy on skewed compliance tasks, outperforming one-shot LLM distillation and a deployed LLM baseline.
SkillsVote is a governance system for agent skills that profiles corpora, recommends via search, and gates updates on successful reusable outcomes, yielding benchmark gains without model changes.
SLIM dynamically optimizes the active external skill set in agentic RL via leave-one-skill-out marginal contribution estimates and lifecycle operations, delivering a 7.1% average gain over baselines on ALFWorld and SearchQA while showing some skills remain externally useful.
citing papers explorer
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Co-Evolving Skill Generation and Policy Optimization
Framework estimates context-dependent marginal utility of candidate skills via reward gaps in matched base vs. skill-augmented rollouts to filter skills and co-train policy as generator.
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TOKI: A Bitemporal Operator Algebra for Contradiction Resolution in LLM-Agent Persistent Memory
TOKI types four common contradiction-resolution heuristics as bitemporal operators on a dual-row schema, supplies soundness theorems, and shows via a verdict matrix that it alone avoids three write-time anomalies while retaining a language-model judge.
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Library Drift: Diagnosing and Fixing a Silent Failure Mode in Self-Evolving LLM Skill Libraries
A governance recipe—retire under-performing skills, cap the active set, and impose a meta-skill authoring style—raises held-out MBPP+ hard-100 pass@1 from 0.258 to 0.584, though the ungoverned 'drift' baseline itself is never run.
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Trace2Policy: From Expert Behavior Traces to Self-Evolving Decision Agents
Trace2Policy's EISR iteratively refines expert-derived rules into compiled Python code reaching 79.6% accuracy on skewed compliance tasks, outperforming one-shot LLM distillation and a deployed LLM baseline.
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SkillsVote: Lifecycle Governance of Agent Skills from Collection, Recommendation to Evolution
SkillsVote is a governance system for agent skills that profiles corpora, recommends via search, and gates updates on successful reusable outcomes, yielding benchmark gains without model changes.
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Dynamic Skill Lifecycle Management for Agentic Reinforcement Learning
SLIM dynamically optimizes the active external skill set in agentic RL via leave-one-skill-out marginal contribution estimates and lifecycle operations, delivering a 7.1% average gain over baselines on ALFWorld and SearchQA while showing some skills remain externally useful.
- Ratchet: How Reliable Must an LLM Judge Be to Retire a Skill?