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The limiting spectral law for sparse iid matrices

3 Pith papers cite this work. Polarity classification is still indexing.

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abstract

Let $A$ be an $n\times n$ matrix with iid entries where $A_{ij} \sim \mathrm{Ber}(p)$ is a Bernoulli random variable with parameter $p = d/n$. We show that the empirical measure of the eigenvalues converges, in probability, to a deterministic distribution as $n \rightarrow \infty$. This essentially resolves a long line of work to determine the spectral laws of iid matrices and is the first known example for non-Hermitian random matrices at this level of sparsity.

fields

math.PR 3

years

2026 3

representative citing papers

Spectrum of Directed Inhomogeneous Random Graphs

math.PR · 2026-07-09 · conditional · novelty 7.0

The spectrum of directed inhomogeneous random graphs follows a non-homogeneous circular law, with finite-rank outliers exhibiting explicit Gaussian fluctuations at scale sqrt(s_n/n).

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